The residual edentulous arches--foundation for implants and for removable dentures; some clinical considerations. A review of the literature 1954-2012.
Identifieur interne : 002146 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002145; suivant : 002147The residual edentulous arches--foundation for implants and for removable dentures; some clinical considerations. A review of the literature 1954-2012.
Auteurs : J. Pietrokovski [Israël]Source :
- Refu'at ha-peh veha-shinayim (1993) [ 0792-9935 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Arcade dentaire (anatomopathologie), Arcade dentaire (métabolisme), Extraction dentaire, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Mandibule (métabolisme), Maxillaire (anatomopathologie), Maxillaire (métabolisme), Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie), Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie), Processus alvéolaire (métabolisme), Résorption osseuse.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Arcade dentaire, Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire.
- métabolisme : Arcade dentaire, Mandibule, Maxillaire, Processus alvéolaire.
- Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Extraction dentaire, Humains, Implants dentaires, Résorption osseuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- metabolism : Alveolar Process, Dental Arch, Mandible, Maxilla.
- pathology : Alveolar Process, Dental Arch, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible, Maxilla.
- Bone Resorption, Dentures, Humans, Tooth Extraction.
Abstract
The maxillary and mandibular arches are present before tooth eruption and will develop and mature with tooth activities. Following tooth extraction, the healing wound fills in, partly, the space occupied formerly by the natural tooth. The blood coagulum that occupies the healing wound will be replaced by the residual ridge, a scar tissue, which becomes part of the edentulous arch. After tooth loss, the resulting edentulous arches undergo extensive remodeling changes, but remain indispensable, vital oral structures. The resorptive process of the edentulous jaws is limited. The maxillary and mandibular bodies have never been known to recede completely. Furthermore, physiological spontaneous fracture of the jaws does not occur. One factor that helps preserve the jaws' integrity may be the enveloping muscle girdle attached to the external surfaces of the jawbones. The residual ridge develops after tooth extraction and continues to remodel, during the edentulous life of the individual. The ridge resorption is a chronic, progressive, irreversible process. The residual ridge may even disappear as an anatomic entity following an extended edentulous period, systemic and/or local factors. Resorption of the residual tissues seems to be hastened by, systemic affections, edentulousness time, denture wear, tobacco consumption and other unknown factors. In the edentulous patient, the maxillary ridge migration is centripetal and apical, whereas in the mandible, the remaining ridge shifts centrifugally and apically. Consequently the resulting edentulous maxillary arch is, mostly, internal or at the same vertical level with the facing toothless mandibular arch. The different individual inter arch spatial relations are to be considered for the positioning of the artificial teeth, for optional ridge augmentation procedures and for insertion of dental implants.
PubMed: 23697296
Affiliations:
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Pietrokovski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Refu'at ha-peh veha-shinayim (1993)</title><idno type="ISSN">0792-9935</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process (metabolism)</term><term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term><term>Bone Resorption</term><term>Dental Arch (metabolism)</term><term>Dental Arch (pathology)</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term><term>Mandible (metabolism)</term><term>Mandible (pathology)</term><term>Maxilla (metabolism)</term><term>Maxilla (pathology)</term><term>Tooth Extraction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Arcade dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Arcade dentaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Extraction dentaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Mandibule (métabolisme)</term><term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Maxillaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Processus alvéolaire (métabolisme)</term><term>Résorption osseuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arcade dentaire</term><term>Mandibule</term><term>Maxillaire</term><term>Mâchoire édentée</term><term>Processus alvéolaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term><term>Dental Arch</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Maxilla</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arcade dentaire</term><term>Mandibule</term><term>Maxillaire</term><term>Processus alvéolaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term><term>Dental Arch</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Maxilla</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Humans</term><term>Tooth Extraction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Extraction dentaire</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Résorption osseuse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The maxillary and mandibular arches are present before tooth eruption and will develop and mature with tooth activities. Following tooth extraction, the healing wound fills in, partly, the space occupied formerly by the natural tooth. The blood coagulum that occupies the healing wound will be replaced by the residual ridge, a scar tissue, which becomes part of the edentulous arch. After tooth loss, the resulting edentulous arches undergo extensive remodeling changes, but remain indispensable, vital oral structures. The resorptive process of the edentulous jaws is limited. The maxillary and mandibular bodies have never been known to recede completely. Furthermore, physiological spontaneous fracture of the jaws does not occur. One factor that helps preserve the jaws' integrity may be the enveloping muscle girdle attached to the external surfaces of the jawbones. The residual ridge develops after tooth extraction and continues to remodel, during the edentulous life of the individual. The ridge resorption is a chronic, progressive, irreversible process. The residual ridge may even disappear as an anatomic entity following an extended edentulous period, systemic and/or local factors. Resorption of the residual tissues seems to be hastened by, systemic affections, edentulousness time, denture wear, tobacco consumption and other unknown factors. In the edentulous patient, the maxillary ridge migration is centripetal and apical, whereas in the mandible, the remaining ridge shifts centrifugally and apically. Consequently the resulting edentulous maxillary arch is, mostly, internal or at the same vertical level with the facing toothless mandibular arch. The different individual inter arch spatial relations are to be considered for the positioning of the artificial teeth, for optional ridge augmentation procedures and for insertion of dental implants.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Israël</li></country></list><tree><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pietrokovski, J" sort="Pietrokovski, J" uniqKey="Pietrokovski J" first="J" last="Pietrokovski">J. Pietrokovski</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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